Japan-2011-Earthquake-Case-Study Essay

japan is an is country rural orbital cavity located in East Asia. turn up in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the ocean of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia. Japan is an archipelago of 6,852 is devours. The intravenous feeding largest islands are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku, together comprising about xcvii percent of Japans land area. Japan is a major stinting power and has the 3rd largest nominal gross domestic product Its GDP per capita is $34,739 or the 25th extravagantlyest in the introduction in 2011 Population is close to 127 million stack, which is the 10th largest population in the world. One of the worlds highest sup porthole expectancy at 81. 25 geezerhood of age.Ageing population with people 23% of the population are over 60 years old fertility send below replacement level at 1. 39 children per woman while the uks fertility rate is 1. 9 Occurred at 246pm Tokyo time on the 11th of March 2011. It was a order 9 earth quaver its amplitude was 100x that of Haitis 7. 0 Lasted for 3-6 minuets but in that respect were untouchable afterwardsshocks. The epicentre was 24 km deep, was 72 KM off the margin of sendai. A 400 to 500 km extensive segment of the north ameri understructure headquarters which was being subducted Japan lies at a major triple junction of trio major plates which interact in a complex and unpredictable way.The leading butt on of the Pacific plate subducts beneath the westwards moving Eurasian plate creating the worlds deepest cognize trench i. e. Marianas trench. In this same area the Pacific Plate subducts beneath the Filipino plate. Factors that contributed to the vunerability Off Sendai there is a real old oceanic crust which is army tank and denser, it was assumed that the crust would easily err into the mantle so tho thin quakes are predicted. Warping of the pacific plate means that it gets stuck rather than sliding swimmingly into the mantle make pressure build up.Rug ged Ria coastline, many inlets caused tsunami waves to be concentrated, causing waves to encroach further. 70% of Japan is mountainous, qualification intendtlements cramped into narrow low evasiveness coastal areas. Much of japans land is surrenderd which is truly susceptible to liquefaction or domain palpitation potentially causing landslides establishment officials admitted that officials were too complacent & believed in technical infallibility. Japan earthquake and tsunami 2011 Effects of the seism Primary set up Magnitude quake of 9 that lasted for 3-6 legal proceeding.This caused oodles of ground shaking that triggered lots of secondary beliefs lower-ranking effects Physical An 10-meter tsunami was seen at the port in Sendai, undecomposed the epicenter. Japans east coast was moved up 4meters out into the Pacific Ocean, some areas drop raft by more than than a meter. backcloth shaking caused buildings to collapse some caught burn down overdue to gas pipes bursting. The tsunami swept inland, chiefly along the north-east coast swallowing boats homes vehicles trees and anything else. 50sq kilometres of land were flooded. When wet receded trains, had vanished, ships and cars were tossed everywhere.Tokyos earthquake proof skyscrapers were swaying lots save ill-treat was limited. An oil refinery exploded in the townsfolk of Ichihara, a commuter town of Tokyo. In Sendai the areas nearest to the focus, areas near the sea were very badly aggrieved, but inland near the city was largely undamaged. In Mionami-Sanriku only half the population of 17000 escaped brisk and n primeval all buildings were destroyed. Over 25,000 utterly or missing due to the tsunami however many more would allow perished if the early warning system hadnt been in place. Aftershocks continued for cardinal weeks terrifying people, there were 700+ recorded.A tsunami measured at anyplace from one meter to 7. 3 meters move at various places along the coast Aftershoc ks were continuing, with one hitting magnitude 7. 1, accord to the USGS. Tall buildings swayed violently in exchange Tokyo as the aftershocks hit. Other effects Half a million people were made homeless for weeks, 150,000 people lived in temporary shelters. At least 1 million homes did not have travel rapidly water, 6 million homes did not have electricity & cars queued for rationed petrol. in that respect were shortages for victuals, water & medical exam supplies. Japan earthquake and tsunami 2011 atomic number 1 explosion and the melt down of two nuclear reactors in Fukushima nuclear power institute caused wide of the mark spread threat and evacuation due to the spread of nuclear material. They melted down due to the tsunami breaking over the 8meter high barrier and engulfing the backup generators which cooled the rods. Panic exchange occurred in global markets due to the panic of a nuclear hazard Responses adjacent responses A Tsunami warning was issued 3 minutes after the earthquake. Rescue workers searched the decimated coastline of submerged homes for survivors.Helicopters force survivors from wreckage or rooftops. 100,000 soldiers were mobilised to establish order, distribute bottled water, food and petrol . Offers of aid came in from lots of different countries including the USA and China. The UK sent 63 fire service search and rescue specialists, two rescue dogs and a medical support team. People were rescued after being trapped for several days. An excision zone was set up was set up around the Fukushima nuclear plant. Homes were evacuated and one tablets which prevent radiation sickness were distributed. There were no cases of looting or violence. friendly networking such as Twitter were saving updates on the situation far primitively than the media, showing how modern technology can be used in disaster situations. Long term responses Japan has the worlds highest debt and the cost of the repair go out force the government to borrow m ore still. Private companies faced hardship due to businesses being destroyed, however Japan is a developed MEDC and will recover over time. Japans previously melodic theme infallible tsunami defences will be reviewed and rebuilt stronger so that if another tsunami occurred of the same scale the area would be better protected.Now what are the developments in 2012? Japan still has a quarantine zone around the Fukushima plant where radiation levels are high. Caesium levels in fish stocks off the coast for Japan are still high, this may be a long lasting effect on the environment that could cause damage to the food chain or diminish biodiversity. Fears of more nuclear disasters such as Japan may occur in europium for example In Germany, Europes largest economy and power market, cardinal nuclear power plants have been closed in(p) .