Self Concept Paper

Self Concept Paper Although, many people like and dislike many of their physical appearances they have to cope with the fact that they can not change them and that their unique characteristics make them who they are. My favorite characteristic is my hair; I like my hair because it is long and curly. I can do a number of different styles with my hair such as straightening it, making it wavy or leaving it curly. I’ve never been bothered with my hair because my hair is unique and not many people have the type of curls that I do. Another one of my favorite characteristics is my eyes and eyelashes. I like my eyes because they have a nice shape; like an almond their not to big nor are they too small. My eyelashes are super long, I cut them in fourth grade because I thought they were too long but luckily they grew back at a good length. I also like my legs; I like my legs because they have a nice muscle tone and their not to big. One of my traits that I don’t like is my teeth. I don’t like my teeth because I have a gap. They’re not that bad because they’re all straight but my gap irritates me bad. My feet is another characteristic that I don’t like about myself, the reason I don’t like my feet is because is because they’re too wide and my toes are chunky. Even though, we like to think we don’t relate to anyone and we’re our own person; the truth is that we do, humans share many traits with each other. I like to think that I am caring, hardworking and honest. I’m thoughtful because I care for other people; I like to know what’s going on with people and if something is on their mind. I’m a hard worker because I strive to do my best at anything I do, I don’t like to see myself fail at any goal I’m trying to accomplish. I’m truthful because I’ve been lied to as a child and in the past. The feeling of being lied to hurts, it makes someone feel as though their feelings or emotions don’t matter and that their not strong enough to handle the truth. Me personally, I would never want to lie to someone and put them through anything they shouldn’t have to go through. One bad thing about me is that I’m judgmental, I judge people before I even get the chance to meet them or even know what their like. If I see someone I stereotype them and until I really get to know the person well, I always just have those thoughts. Another thing about me is that I’m naive. I believe anything anyone tells me; someone can tell me there’s a fire in my house while I’m in it and ill say â€Å"where? † The worst thing about me is my attitude. I have a bad attitude and if I don’t like someone it definitely shows, but I have frequent mood swings. If I’m having a bad day or someone frustrated me, half my day will be ruined and ill take it out on everyone else but not intentionally. I have a well rounded personality, I feel as though I’m a easy person to get along with; I’m helpful, friendly, and trustworthy. I like to be beneficial to anyone who needs it, everyone needs a helping hand every once in a while and need someone to help them get on their feet; I like to be that person. I’m extremely outgoing I like to have a good time and enjoy myself know matter where I’m at. I don’t like anyone feeling left out so I always try to make the person I’m with have as much as a good time I’m having. Having someone who is dependable is important. Everyone needs that one friend who they can run to and tell all there secrets to and not second guess them even telling a soul, I feel as though I’m very reliable. A few negative personality traits I have are being shy, stubborn and not talkative. I’m very timid around people I don’t know or around people I feel uncomfortable with, but once I get to know you very welcoming and outgoing. If I don’t know you, I wont talk to you or try to conversate with you, I’m not talkative to people I’m not familiar with. The worst personality trait I have is being stubborn. If I could change me being stubborn I definitely would. Being obstinate can cause a lot of conflict especially with other obstinate people; if things don’t go my way I become highly frustrated very fast. I interviewed three people and how they view me as an individual, I wasn’t too surprise with the responses I received because I can see why they would think that way about me. Some positive things that were said about me are that I’m very responsible, dependable and hardworking. I, myself had also thought I was hardworking; I like to achieve all my goals and get everything done. I’m reliable because everyone knows if they ask me to do something and I’m able to do it, it will get done. That’s sort of where my perfectionist kicks in, where everything has to be done right and in order. A few negative things that my family thought was being hardheaded, impatient and having a bad attitude. I admit that I’m hardheaded because I don’t listen to what people tell me even if they know for a fact it’s a bad decision. I like to make my own mistakes and learn from them because if you don’t learn from your mistakes you’re going to keep making them. I also agree that I’m intolerant because I have no patience to wait for anything. I get easily frustrated when something takes longer than it has to. I take my school work and jobs very seriously, so when it comes to school I work I don’t play around and try my hardest to do everything the way it’s suppose to be and to do everything on time. I’m extremely hard working; I strive to do my best in any and everything I do so I can make something out of myself. I’m a very driven person when it comes to something important because if you loose sight of the big picture, your goals or ambitions you will be lost in the long run and it will take you longer to get to where you want to be. I’m so determined to make something of myself because my whole life I’ve seen my family struggling just to make ends meet and I don’t want to see myself in their shoes, I want to succeed and be someone in the future. I do have a few negative attribute when it comes to performance at school or work, just like everyone else. I’m easily sidetracked because when I’m focused on something I want done and another thing pops up or needs to be done such as cleaning, phone calls or picking up my sister I’ll do it with out finishing the first thing I was doing. I’m most distracted when I’m in school because if I get a text message or phone call while taking notes or listening to a lecture I loose concentration. Being a procrastinator is the worst trait I think I could have picked up on because I throw important things to the backburner, thinking I will do it when I’m ready or when I’m finished with something and I end up forgetting about it all together. I’m often sluggish because I go to school Monday through Thursdays and work everyday, so sometimes I won’t finish or accomplish many things such as homework, projects or studying because I just want sit around, rest or sleep all day. Throughout the day, I’m a pretty laid back relaxed person. I get things done in that process though. I keep myself motivated because if I’m not motivated I won’t succeed but I’m a very organized person and that shows that I care about my priorities. My biggest problem that I’ve dealt with my whole life is waking up late. I tend to sleep in or over sleep most of the time, that’s not a good attribute because I waste my entire day by sleeping and sometimes I’m late to class and miss parts of a lectures. Throughout the day I find myself cleaning up after my self and other all the time. I’m too much of a clean freak, I usually annoy people who are with or around me and because I’m always straightening up the house. A non-clean person irritates me to death, it makes me mad when people don’t clean up after their selves. When it comes to mental functioning I like to think of myself as a multitasked person, very curious and spontaneous, independent, antagonistic, horrible at math and having a bad memory. Being able to do a lot of things at once is a positive attribute to me as long as your doing all the things correct; I can get many things done at one time while doing an impressive job. I like the fact that I’m curious and spontaneous, I like to discover and try new things because we only live once. My friends love hanging out with me and anyways ask me about things to do. I’m a very independent person who doesn’t like to seek help from others, I like to do things on my own and provide for myself, it makes me feel good. I feel as though I need to work for what I want because nothing is ever given to you. Math is my worst subject and I’ve always struggled with it throughout my life, but I’ve come to realize that I am not the only person with that problem. Now that I am in college and need to take 3 more semesters of math I seek help from the math tutors and by doing that I have learned a great amount, math is beginning to become understanding instead of stressful. Having a bad memory is a bad attribute that I have I can never remember important things that I’m suppose to remember. If I’m having a conversation with someone and I get sidetracked I’ll forget my entire train of thought. My friends and family get frustrated with me when I forget things.

Community Health Nursing Essay

Course Description: Continued study of nursing models and application of relevant theories to guide nursing practice as it pertains to health promotion and risk reduction. Using the family as the essential unit of care across all environments within the community, critical thinking and clinical decision-making processes will facilitate the design, management, and provision of care to modify risk factors. It promotes engagement of healthy lifestyles among individuals and families within the community. Specific clinical activities are related to prevention and reduction of health disparities across the life span through the conduct of community assessment and the development and implementation of culturally appropriate nursing strategies reflecting professional values and behaviors. Prerequisites or Co-requisite:NURS 3000, NURS 3020, SOC 2100 Course Objectives: At the conclusion of the course, the student will be able to: A.Describe the current focus of state, national and global health objectives. B.Define health promotion and population-focused nursing practice. C.Utilize principles of public health core functions and health education to formulate population focused health promotion interventions that address the goals of state, national and international objectives (outcomes). D.Function as patient/family advocate by designing, coordinating and managing the provision of nursing care focusing on health promotion and risk reduction in and across all environments. E.Demonstrate knowledge and sensitivity in the care of diverse populations in regard to age, gender, culture, race, religion, socioeconomic status and lifestyle preference. F.Facilitate active family participation in health assessment and the promotion of health lifestyles and health care decisions. G.Conduct comprehensive community assessment to determine family health risks/strengths. H.Demonstrate effective use of information-based technology in planning health care promotion with families in the community. I.Design and implement an appropriate curriculum for health promotion of families in the community. Program Assessment Plans are located at the following link and can be accessed by clicking on the link in the first column for each program.

Nutritional Deficiency’s with Vegetarian Diets Essay

To understand vegetarian food and the problems that might come nutritionally from them, you first you must understand the diets. Pescatarian Diet Abstain from eating all meat and animal flesh with the exception of fish. In addition to fish and/or shellfish, a pescetarian diet typically includes all vegetables, fruits, nuts, grains beans, and also permits eggs and dairy They believe that eating fish and fish oils is essential for optimal health because of the Omega 3 fatty acids Vegan Diet This diet excludes meat, eggs, dairy products and any other foods that are processed using animal fat such as refined white sugar and some wines. A healthy and varied vegan diet includes fruits, vegetables, plenty of leafy greens, whole grain products, nuts, seeds, and legumes. Macrobiotic Revered by some for its healthy and healing qualities, includes unprocessed vegan foods, such as whole grains, fruits and vegetables, and allows the occasional consumption of fish. Sugar and refined oils are avoided. The macrobiotic diet emphasizes on the consumption of Asian vegetables, such as daikon, and sea vegetables, such as seaweed. Lacto-ovo-vegetarian Refers to individuals who consume dairy produce and eggs but who exclude all meat, fish and poultry. Ovo-vegetarian Refers to individuals who eat plant food and eggs but exclude dairy products Lacto-vegetarian This diet excludes animal meats and eggs but does includes dairy products such as milk, cheese, yogurt, butter, cream, and kefir, but excludes eggs. Lacto-vegetarians also abstain from cheeses that include animal rennet and yogurts that contain gelatin. Common signs of nutrient deficiencies that Vegetarians encounter are fatigue, dry skin, dry hair, brittle nails, anemia, hypoglycemia, frequent infections, osteoporosis and poor immune function. Protein deficiency You need protein in your diet to help your body repair cells and make new ones. Protein is also important for growth and development during childhood, adolescence, and pregnancy. Good sources of protein are Legumes and beans, Soy and tofu products, Nuts and seeds, Whole grains, Algae and seaweed and Most plant foods contain protein Common signs of protein deficiencies are Edema, weight loss, thinning or brittle hair, hair loss, and ridges or deep lines in finger and toe nails. The skin becomes very light and can burn easily in the sun, skin rashes, dryness, flakiness, general weakness and lethargy, muscle soreness and weakness, cramps, slowness in healing wounds, cuts, scrapes, and bruises, bedsores and skin ulcers, difficulty sleeping, headache, nausea and stomach pain and fainting Vitamin B12 deficiency This vitamin is produced by bacteria in soil and in animals. Since it is found in animal foods, it is not generally considered a concern for those vegetarians who have eggs and dairy products in their diets. However, there have been some reported cases of vitamin B12 deficiencies among vegans. To be on the safe side, people on such diets should add vitamin B12-fortified cereals or soy milk, or a vegetarian vitamin B12 supplement to their diets, or have a tablespoon of nutritional yeast about once a month. Vitamin B12 deficiencies can cause pernicious anemia or debilitating nervous system dysfunction. The most common vitamin b12 deficiency symptoms include tiredness, being irritable, finding it hard to concentrate, difficulty remembering things, and in extreme cases, psychosis or depression. Many believe that B12 helps normalize the body’s internal sleep timers, so if you find yourself sleeping often and waking up tired, a vitamin B12 deficiency may be the cause. Iron deficiency Our diet is highly dependent on red meat for iron. Absorption of iron is dependent on stomach acid. The vegetarian form of iron requires vitamin C so the body can use it. Most fresh fruits and vegetables are high in vitamin C. Sources of iron vegetarians can use are tofu, black strap molasses, lentils, lima beans, potato, wheat germ, pinto beans, kidney beans, dandelion greens, kale, pumpkin seeds, black beans, spinach, broccoli, almonds, pumpkin, beet greens, figs, raisins, prunes, green beans, whole wheat, parsley, corn, peanuts, cashew butter, almond butter, blueberries, bananas and raspberries. Do not consume tea or coffee with meals as these can interfere with iron absorption Enhance iron absorption by including vitamin C in the same meal like taking a small glass of orange juice with your meal. Cooking in cast iron cookware every so often rather than stainless steel because iron cookware can leach absorbable iron into simmering food. Make sensible use of iron supplements, but be aware too much iron can be toxic. Iron deficiency can cause anemia, delay normal infant motor function or mental function, during pregnancy can increase risk for small or preterm babies, can cause fatigue and may also affect memory or other mental function in teens Mild iron deficiency anemia may not cause noticeable symptoms. Anemia symptoms may include weakness, fatigue, or lack of stamina., shortness of breath and muscle pain during exercise, Headache, Trouble concentrating, Irritability, Dizziness, Pale skin, Craving substances that are not food (pica), and a craving for ice can be a sign of iron deficiency anemia. Zinc deficiency Is really important for the immune system, as well as for skin, and neurological health. If you tend to get frequent infections you should definitely add more zinc rich foods in to your diet to optimize your immune system. Foods that can be supplemented are wheat germ toasted, swiss chard, baked potato, oats, mustard greens, pumpkin seeds, soybeans, rice, kidney beans, ginger root, wild rice, peas, leeks, lentils, cashews, sunflower seeds, and lima beans. Zinc deficiencies can cause growth retardation, loss of appetite, impaired immune function, hair loss, diarrhea, delayed sexual maturation, impotence, hypogonadism in males, and eye and skin lesions, weight loss, delayed healing of wounds, taste abnormalities, and mental lethargy. Calcium deficiency Because they do not eat or drink animal products a calcium deficiency could occur. Calcium is required for building strong bones and teeth, clotting blood, vascular contraction and vasodilation, muscle function, nerve transmission, intracellular signaling and hormonal secretion. Good sources of calcium are cooked turnip greens, torula yeast, collard greens, cooked rhubarb, spinach, oatmeal, tofu, broccoli, dandelion greens, swiss chard, blackstrap molasses, soy flour, mustard greens, almonds, baked beans, filberts, oranges, cooked kale, fresh spinach, tahini, and garbanzo beans. Calcium deficiencies can lead to Osteoporosis. Some symptoms of calcium deficiencies in baby’s are bones and teeth not developing correctly. Teenage girls may enter puberty late and may have irregular menstrual cycles with excessive bleeding and cramps. In adults, early tooth decay and frequent bone fractures. Eat at least three servings of dairy foods a day for ex: milk in cereal, yoghurt, cheese in a sandwich, if you are growing, pregnant or breast feeding you should increase to 4-5 portions per day. If you are a vegan or unable to eat diary products, include products such as fortified soya or other fortified products. Omega-3 Fatty Acids deficiency Vegetarian diets can be deficient in these fats that are necessary for a healthy nervous system as well as fighting inflammation. Omega-3 fatty acids may help lower risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and arthritis. Omega-3 fatty acids are highly concentrated in the brain and appear to be important for cognitive and behavioral function The best vegetarian source is freshly ground flax seeds and raw walnuts. Fish, such as salmon, tuna, and halibut, other seafood including algae and krill, some plants, and nut oils. Some signs of Omega 3 fatty acids deficiencies are learning disabilities, depression, arthritis, eczema, obesity and heart disease Your doctor may order blood work to find out if you have a deficiency in any of the above nutrients. Vegetarians should be sure to watch for theses signs and symptoms and increase intake of alternative sources of these nutrients to maintain optimal health. Resources Text book of Basic Nursing http://osteoporosis.emedtv.com/calcium-deficiency/calcium-deficiency.html http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Zinc-HealthProfessional/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12_deficiency http://www.cdc.gov/nutrition http://vegetarian.about.com http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pescetarianism http://www.vrg.org/nutshell/vegan.htm http://vegetarian.about.com/od/glossary/g/Vegan.htm http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/5-common-vegetarian-nutrition-deficiencies.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetarian_nutrition

Supplier Base Reduction Individual Business Report Essay

Supplier Base Reduction Individual Business Report - Essay Example Organization may decide to reduce its supplier base due to the following problems or issues: First, increase in the price of the raw materials used by the organization. When the prices of raw materials increases the cost of manufacturing the final products of the organization also increases which hence increases the price of the final products. This increase in price of the products reduces the demand for the products, hence low revenue generated by the organization leading into low profit. Therefore, when the prices of raw materials used to manufacture the final product increases then the organization considers it wise to reduce the supplier base so as not to make more losses in the future. Second, increase in business complexity as illustrated by Joseph (2010) is one of the problems that can make an organization reduces its supplier base. When the supplier base increases, the more complex it becomes. This makes it difficult for the firm to handle the large volume of supplies efficiently and effectively. Therefore, due to high complexity in supplier base the organization decides to reduce its supplier base so that it remains with a small consolidated supplier base that it can interact with to enhance the quality of its products. The third factor is the continuous increase in the level of debt in the organization. As the number of suppliers in the organization increases, there is also increase in the amount of debt to these suppliers. These debts have to be kept very low in the organization through controlling them so that it doesn’t drive the organization to bankruptcy. Therefore, one of the issues that the organization looks at is the debt level of the suppliers when it wants to reduce the supplier base. The fourth problem or issue is the continuous changes in the market. This is also a problem or issue that organizations look at when they want to reduce the supplier base. Changes in market such as a decrease in demand of the products may force

Financial Performance of Retail Banking in India Literature review

Financial Performance of Retail Banking in India - Literature review Example Amidst all unfavourable global financial climates, India’s Banking Industry, especially the retail banking industry was able to maintain steady growth. â€Å"Retail Banking is a banking service that is geared primarily towards individual consumers. Retail banking is usually made available by commercial banks, as well as smaller community banks. Unlike wholesale banking, retail banking focuses strictly on consumer markets†(Dr. Revathy, 2012, p.132). In fact the pace at which the Indian banking industry has grown in recent times has surprised many economists and neutral observers. The growth in Indian banking industry â€Å"is evident from the higher pace of credit expansion, expanding profitability and productivity similar to banks in developed markets, lower incidence of non- performing assets and focus on financial inclusion†(Dr. Goyal & Joshi, 2012, p.18). It should be noted that majority of the banking institutions including commercial banks and co-operative b anks in India are functioning under the strong control of Reserve Bank of India (RBI). However, a small number of unscheduled cooperative banks are present in India which is functioning almost independently though RBI has some control on such banks. Even strong control of RBI is there, Indian retail banking industry is developing rapidly. ... e sector significantly outperformed their public sector counterparts (28.38 percent v/s 9.85 percent), the interest income for the banks under study increased by 33.85 percent in FY12(Indian banks: Performance benchmarking report, 2012, p.3). Banking interest rate in India is fixed by RBI. RBI increases or decreases Ripo, reverses ripo and CRR. Repo is the short form of repurchase agreement. â€Å"Repo rate or repurchase rate is the rate at which banks borrow money from the central bank (read RBI for India) for short period by selling their securities (financial assets) to the central bank with an agreement to repurchase it at a future date at predetermined price† (Ansul, 2010). It is just like borrowing money from a lender by selling him something. Reverse ripo is the opposite of repo. In the case of reverse ripo, a dealer buys government securities from an investor and then sells them back at a later date for a higher price (Investopedia, 2013). In short, ripo is the rate at which RBI sell its funds to other financial institutions whereas reverse ripo represents the interest at which RBI borrows funds from other banks. Banking interest rates depends on the ripo and reverse ripo rates. In other words, banks will be forced to increase the interest rates or money lending and borrowing when the ripo and reverse ripo rates increases and vice versa. In short, banking interest rates are directly proportional to the ripo and reverse ripo rates. Cash reserve Ratio (CRR)  is the amount of funds that the banks have to keep with the RBI (What is CRR, repo and reverse repo rate?, 2012) RBI cuts Repo Rate from 7.50% to 7.25%;  Reverse Repo Rate, Bank Rate and MSF Rates too adjusted to 6.25%, 8.25% and 8.25% respectively in this month (Goyal, 2013). CRR, Ripo and reverse ripo rates

Introduction to Financial Accounting Assignment

Introduction to Financial Accounting - Assignment Example Investors adopt this trading strategy because they would want to make big profits in as less time as possible, particularly when they perceive stocks as being overpriced. To short sell, an investor must have a margin account with the broker, for which the investor has to meet the initial margin requirement which is a proportion of the total investment that has to be paid in cash. For e.g., if an initial margin requirement is 50% on the total investment of  £10, 000 then an investor has to pay  £5000 in cash which is initial margin deposit and can borrow the rest of the amount. 1(f) Margin trading is purchasing stocks by borrowing money from the broker. For margin trading, an investor would need a margin account which has a specific initial and maintenance margin requirement (Reilly and Brown, 2003, p. 128). Investors opt for margin trading because it provides them with financial leverage or in other words, increases their buying power. If the margin in the account falls below the maintenance margin, the broker calls the investor to put in more cash in the account so that the margin can be maintained. This is known as a margin call (Reilly and Brown, 2003, p. 128) Therefore the range of maintenance margin values within which I will not get a margin call is values lesser than  £184652.9 and equal to or greater than  £163052.75 during the entire investment period. 2 (d) In order to find out if diversification would reduce the risk of the portfolio, the correlation of assets must be studied (Reilly and Brown, 2003, p. 245). The greater the number of negatively correlated assets in a portfolio, the lesser will be the risk. RSS and BLT correlation coefficient is 0.3637 which shows that the two stocks are moderately correlated, that might not help much in diversifying the risk of the portfolio.

American History Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

American History - Term Paper Example The United States may hold values that are similar to Christian values, but the fact of the matter remains that the country was founded on the ideals of Enlightenment, which meant moving away from the relationship between Church and state. Those who believe that the United States was founded as a Christian nation will point to the fact that many of the laws found in the country are similar to those of British Common Law, which is largely based on the Ten Commandments. Also, early historical documents frequently contain the word God, which could point to the nation being founded on these principles. The truth, however, is that the United States was largely founded on the idea of religious freedom. This is because the Anglican Church had so much power in Great Britain, and many separatists wished to escape this sort of environment. Also, while the Declaration of Independence does contain references to a higher power, there is no direct reference to a Christian God, nor does the Declaration have any impact on how the country was founded. This is because the Declaration, while an important historical document, is not lawful in any way and, therefore, does not affect the foundation of the country. Those who believe that the country was not founded on Christianity would argue that the founding fathers wished to eliminate the connection between Church and state. This was a manner of granting citizens complete freedom, including freedom of religion. In fact, the first treaty that the United States ever entered into was the Treaty of Tripoli, which stated, â€Å"As the Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion; as it has in itself no character of enmity against the laws, religion, or tranquillity, of Musselmenâ€Å" (Walker). This document was produced by the founding fathers and stated that there was no connect, so it should be taken at what it says. There will always be the

Medical ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Medical ethics - Essay Example important form of commission parents) may also be the sufferers of exploitation (Laura M. Purdy). Furthermore, it is argued that there are high-quality reasons for considering that commercial surrogacy is frequently exploitative. Though, even if we believe this, the exploitation quarrel for keeping out (or if not legislatively disappointing) commercial surrogacy leftovers quite weak. One important cause for this is that ban may well backfire and lead to possible surrogates having to do additional things that are more exploitative and/or additional damaging than paid surrogacy. No doubt, it is finished so that those who oppose exploitation be supposed to (rather than attempting to discontinue exacting practices similar to commercial surrogacy) focus on: (a) humanizing the conditions beneath which paid surrogates labor; and (b) changing the backdrop conditions (in exacting, the uneven distribution of power and wealth) which make exploitative relations (Laura M. Purdy). The term autonomy is resultant from the Greek autos, which means self and from the term nomads denotation rule, governance or law. To be autonomous is to be self-determined and to be in control of ones life. In regards to health check care, being autonomous refers to one making a decision concerning personal medical care issues for his or her self. Autonomy focuses on respecting the ability of a person to make health care decisions on their own. It is much more multifaceted than considering who is in charge or who knows best the real matter is which of the basic ethical principals hold advantage in any given situation. "medical paternalism" leads to the burden of coercive life-prolonging measures in a manner insensible to the patient; and it put off dying patients and their families from lasting the touching and financial hardships caused by the continuance of desperate medical and technical intervention; (Dialogue.

Currency Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Currency Act - Essay Example The government could decide to sidestep the initial referendum because of its own notion that such votes are not legally binding; in this respect it would be correct (Mendelsohn and Parkin 47-51). The fact remains, however, that the original Currency Act held that the pound sterling could not be changed as the official currency of Great Britain until a referendum had been held. By bypassing this element of the original Act, the British government could be held accountable for the changed currency in any way prosecutors saw fit. The change from the pound sterling into the weaker euro could mean that any number of businesses would face monetary challenges in the way of investment, wages and ultimately in profit; if the right people with the means to bring the issue up did so, the government would have to admit it simply ignored the referendum aspect of the original Currency Act. Despite the fact that an amendment or repeal to the Currency Act is, in effect, illegal without referendum, the establishment of the euro as the official currency of Great Britain would not be too difficult a feat if the government was decided on a course of action. This is particularly true because of the European Monetary Institute.

Site Field Visit and Essay Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Site Field Visit and Essay - Research Paper Example I had already witnessed the rituals of some other religions, and I was sure that experience inside the church would be much different from other worship places. I collected some preliminary knowledge about church and Christianity from my Christian friends. I also made a bit of internet research on the religion and the common rules to follow while visiting a church. From what Slick Matt describes in Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry website, Christianity is a religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. According to Christianity, God is ‘Trinity’ which includes Father, Son and the Holy Spirit. Jesus Christ, the Son is the second person in trinity. Christianity believes that one can attain salvation and save oneself from righteous judgment of God only through the faith in Jesus. According to the Orthodox point of view, as described in the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America website by Conciliar Press, an orthodox church is the church founded by Jesus, and it is described in the New Testament. It is the church which could be traced back historically by all other Christian sections and churches. When visiting an orthodox church which is considered as the God’s house one should cross oneself and prepare for prayer. Everyone is supposed to be reserved and modest within the church, and must wear proper attires that suits God’s house. Women usually cover their heads and men do not wear any caps. Everyone stands in an orthodox church and there are separate sections for both men and women. But weak or old age people can make use of seats if they need. I visited the church on a Sunday morning with two of my orthodox Christian friends. As I reached the place, I saw the beautiful huge white church building with a golden dome on the top. Since it was a Sunday, there were several men and women who came for the Sunday observance. Church building is oriented west to east with the

Depend on writter Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Depend on writter - Research Paper Example m to be an easy task looking at it casually but it entails making creative and strategic decisions aimed at outdoing other competitors and at the same time playing around with the psychology of the targeted consumers in order to develop their minds towards accepting the product (Gobe 2001, 51). To achieve this goal, an effective advertising campaign should involve an account planner, who can be described as a person with extensive training, and experience as well as an expert in acquiring information and utilizing it in a professional manner to maximize the results. This essay is a critical evaluation of the roles of an account planner, aimed at convincing a client on why he should involve one on the agency team for his brand. Advertising as discussed herein is a process that requires high coordination of activities so that a smooth running is achieved in achieving the desired results. It is not possible for everyone in the marketing department to wake up and go to the society to introduce a product without first having to acquire information and views of the targeted market group. This is where the role of the account planner comes in. To begin with, he has the responsibility of conducting research and processing the raw data acquired, so that he can be in a position to add quality to the marketing events long before they take place. According to Steel, going out to advertise without first of all conducting research is equivalent to a pilot flying or a person walking without exactly knowing where he or she is going (Steel 1998, 33). By so doing, he would be wasting a lot of time finding way to his destination or even fail to reach it. This is important in that it helps to identify areas or regions that r equire more attention than others. For example, if the mode of advertising is through road shows, it is almost impossible and costly to crisscross the whole country for example. What he does is that he goes out ahead collecting data for example in areas that are

Special Education Teacher Essay Example for Free

Special Education Teacher Essay Abstract This paper reflects on the teacher candidate’s observations of the student â€Å"Junior† and the various accommodations that were made for him in various classroom settings. It also discusses different accommodations that could be made in general education classes and special education classes. The paper discusses the need for high school students to be self-advocating or self-determining and learning to make decisions on his or her own. TEACHING FOR EXCEPTIONALITIES 1 SPE-226 Educating the Exceptional Learner Benchmark Assignment: Teaching for Exceptionalities. Students with exceptionalities are a breed all their own. Each student has individual strengths, weaknesses, and individualized education programs/plans (IEPs) tailored to those needs. There are many resources, accommodations, and settings for these students to help ensure their academic success. One particular student, herein called â€Å"Junior,† is a mixed bag of interesting. Junior’s cognitive abilities are on par with his classmates. However, he needs help with reading, writing, and other social and behavioral skills. He likes to engage in discussion, enjoys music, and is diligent in his work. Observing him, his teachers, and other various special education classrooms has given valuable information to increase my teaching strategies. Inclusive Math Class Junior’s first period class is Algebra 1-2. It is an inclusive class and is co-taught by Meinen and Geigas. Meinen, the special education teacher, is there to help students and provide assistance services to Geigas’s teaching. However, all of Geigas’s classes have some form of inclusion. Consequently, Geigas’s teaching strategies differ from regular education teaching strategies in order to appeal both to the inclusive students and regular students. For instance, Geigas uses different colored pens for different the different steps of a problem when he is teaching and doing problems with the class. He is also willing to create copies of the class worksheet for any student who needs it, not just special education students. The accommodations for Junior’s quiz were highlighting the directions for him and writing the different formulas, like point-slope form and the equation for finding the slope of a line, on his paper for easier access. Highlighting the directions for Junior’s quiz was successful. He knew what was expected of him, and what he needed to accomplish with the quiz. He did not TEACHING FOR EXCEPTIONALITIES 1 need to have the directions read to him or explained to him. In addition, writing the formulas on his paper helped keep him on track. He only needed help with one graphing question, which could be a difficult question for any student. Because Junior only missed two questions due to minor mistakes, I believe the accommodations were very successful and do not need to be changed. Furthermore, I would review the minor mistakes with Junior, have him explain where  he went wrong, and give him half-credit since he had the major concepts correct. Many other technologies or other instructional supports exist that could enhance the learning for Junior and his classmates. In the math classroom, there are white boards and a document scanner. The document scanner is what Geigas and Meinen use to do the problems together with the students. Two major benefits to having the document scanner are having a hard copy of what work was done in class and being able to go back if necessary. If the class were only using the white board, each problem would have to be erased in order to move on to the  next problem. If a student needed to go back, this would create a lot of wasted time redoing work that was previously done. Another good technology tool that students could use is Khan Academy, a website with videos and exercises to help anyone learn skills and concepts at their own pace (Khan Academy, 2013). It also tracks all data inputted and shows the user’s statistics over time. This information is private to the user, but it can be shared with teachers and coaches, so teachers can use the Khan Academy classroom in their own physical classrooms (Khan Academy, 2013). While Khan Academy is a good resource, the classroom only has one teacher computer available, so any type of technology is extremely limited. Self-Advocacy and Self-Determination Junior is just one student of many. There are many other special education students in the inclusive classrooms that could need more help. Because these are high school students, they TEACHING FOR EXCEPTIONALITIES 1 need to be taught the idea of self-advocacy or self-determination. This is the idea that the student’s ability to â€Å"consider options and make appropriate decisions and to exercise free will,  independence, and individual responsibility† (Hardman, Drew, Egan, 2009, p. 92). Therefore, many of the special education students in the inclusive classes must ask for the bigger accommodations. For instance, if a student needs to go to a separate room with less people and/or have the directions read and explain to them aloud, they must ask permission to do so (A. Geigas, personal communication, November 4, 2013). â€Å"Since self-determination skills are most effectively learned and developed by practicing them, students with disabilities should be given  ample opportunity to use their self-advocacy, decision-making and socialization skills well before they leave high school to prepare themselves for working and living in their community† (PACER Center, 2013). Allowing this type of openness is actually beneficial for the students. It allows the students to become more independent while in the safe, closed environment of the classroom. Additionally, effective self-determination teaching can increase positive transitional outcomes in moving from high school to adult life (Hardman, Drew, Egan, 2009, p. 92). For these reasons, many accommodations are not expressly given to students. Self-Contained Special Education Class When it comes to special education classes, there can be more focus on the individual student and his or her needs. In Junior’s special education behavior class period, the class focuses on what is expected of him and his classmates in social situations. They were planning a field trip to a symphony during the week, so the teacher discussed examples of the types of behaviors that would be expected of them and what behaviors would be unexpected in the given situation. As for Junior, he likes to be engaged in class, which leads to him shouting answers. In some classes, it is acceptable, and others it is not. He had to be reminded that he needed to raise TEACHING FOR EXCEPTIONALITIES 1 his hand, and be acknowledged in order to speak during his turn. Michelle Garcia Winner gives a good accommodation or lesson that can deal with this kind of behavior: I encourage teachers to keep their eyes focused on who they were talking to, hold up the palm of their hand in the direction of the blurter and say to them I was looking at this student (say the students name), I was talking to this student, I am not talking to you right now. By doing this, the teacher provides cognitive information about the process of communication that helps the student learn how to avoid blurting. (2012) On the other hand, Junior did well in understanding why certain behaviors would be unexpected, offensive, or rude while at the symphony. Given this observation, one can tell that Junior only has mild or moderate problems with social behaviors. As a result, this self-contained class was geared more towards his classmates in the room. This is a prime example of how the accommodations of special education teachers differ so greatly between rooms, classes, and  students. Conclusion Observing and talking with Junior’s teachers, special and regular education, has given me a plethora of information that has increased my teaching tools and strategies. Observing a range of classrooms and situations has given me a deeper understanding of the kind of scenarios that may be presented in my future. Overall, Junior is a very bright, engaging student. Spending time with him and observing a multitude of different classrooms has given me valuable insights into the world of teaching students with exceptionalities. TEACHING FOR EXCEPTIONALITIES 1 References Garcia Winner, Michelle. (2012). Social Thinking at School. Retrieved 13 Nov 2013 from https://www. socialthinking. com/what-is-social-thinking/-social-thinking-at-school Hardman, M. L. , Drew, C. J. , Egan, M. W. (2009). Human Exceptionality: School, Community, and Family (10th ed. ). Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning. Khan Academy. (2013). A free world-class education for anyone anywhere. Retrieved 14 Nov 2013 from https://www. khanacademy. org/about PACER Center. (2013). SELF DETERMINATION. Retrieved 13 Nov 2013 from http://www. pacer. org/tatra/resources/self.

Niche Market vs Mainstream Market

Niche Market vs Mainstream Market A niche market is a focused, targetable portion of a market. Niche markets tend to be small but well defined and specific segments of the population. The market segmentation can depend on the product being sold and can vary based on the targeted audience based on price, quality or differentiation strategies. Since the targeted audiences are usually small and well off, even though there is a specific portion, the profit margins are on the high end. Niche markets do not exist but are made by entrepreneurs, identifying the needs and requirements which are not being met and then aiming to satisfy these with products or services. In a Mainstream Market, products and services appeal to a broader spectrum of the society, and the products and services are readily available to the general public. (Business Dictionary, n.d.). In niche marketing, the company aims to sell to specific people and targets their promotional campaign specifically to the needs of people not being met by mainstream and develops products and services which can be specifically customized and tailored to meet the needs of these individuals, resulting in a strong brand image. However low sales volumes are yielded in this Mainstream Marketing targets all the individuals and profits generated depend upon the quantity of products sold. The company tries to accommodate all the desires of the entire market into one product type. Another advantage being that the producer can close down the market for other competitors. However different marketing mix strategies need to be implemented to reach target audiences as well as multiple products need to be produced. (Rangkuti, 2007) Four successful niche market businesses in United Arab Emirates (UAE) Rolls Royce Motors Owning a Rolls Royce is the ultimate show of wealth and claiming that a person has made it big. Due to the immense oil wealth and hugely successful businesses present in UAE, and the need to stand out from others, this car brands major markets include UAE. The highly levels of craftsmanship, use of latest technologies and being hand built as well as unlimited customization opportunity which caters to all the desires and needs demanded by customers attracts the rich and wealthy to this brand. The fact that not everybody can purchase this car, and special limited edition models being launched ensure that brand loyalty and image is strong. The opening of the worlds biggest showroom in Abu Dhabi has also helped to increase the customer satisfaction and demand in this country. (AGMC Rolls Royce, n.d.) Jumeirah Hotels and Resorts The Jumeirah group is the leading hotels division and is one of the most luxurious and innovative targeting the rich and famous all across the world. The group has its own hotels in Dubai, London, New York and across the globe. Having its own training academy, The Jumeirah Academy of Hospitality Management, ensures that its entire staff is well trained and world class service is provided to its customers. The major attractions include Burj Al Arab, the worlds only seven star hotel and world restaurants and bars as well as complete A to Z services are made available at a phone call. Having world class Spas and the only themed amusement park in UAE have helped the group earn numerous international travel and tourism awards. (Jumeirah International LLC, 2008) Al Tayer Insignia Al Tayer Insignia is the largest luxury retailer in Middle East and is headquartered in UAE. The brands portfolio includes Bvlgari, Boucheron, Bottega Veneta, Dolce Gabbana, Giorgio Armani, Gucci, Ligne Roset, and Yves Saint Laurent amongst others. Due to high net income available per person, people in UAE tend to prefer these luxury brands and the Al Tayer Group caters to their needs by understanding the regions appreciation and needs of luxury and harnessing brand potential through systematic and timely investments. In fact, the Al Tayer group is the first to have license to operate Harvey Nicholas outside UK and Bloomingdale outside USA. This attracts customers as they are assured that al the latest products are made available and the company employs over 1200 employees which embodies excellence in service across all the stores. (AL Tayer Group, 2010) Arabian Adventures Arabian Adventures is the leading destination management company of this region, catering to the needs of the local as well as tourist population by offering cruises, excursions, adventure tours, cultural experiences as well as extreme sports opportunities. As it is a part of Emirates Group and has professional associates and 300 hundred permanent staff trained in 10 different languages. This high quality of service and vast array of activities which are offered under one roof attracts customers. High levels of safety standards, creative approach, individual client customization of packages, in depth knowledge and value added services continue to attract clients and customers to this company. (Arabian Adventures, n.d.) TASK TWO PESTEL Analysis of trend and changes that will give rise to niche market opportunities in the next three years in UAE The PESTEL Analysis will be used to analyse the trends and changes. A detailed description and definition of PESTEL has been included in Appendix 1 for reference. The PESTEL model looks into the macroenvironment by looking into the following factors for consideration: POLITICAL: The UAE has a very stable political environment and even though there is no democracy, the rulers have clear and established laws and policies which are favorable for attracting businesses and investment from abroad. This country has zero income tax and so is the reason for attracting a lot of investment from abroad. The setup of dedicated industrial, information and telecommunication and university zones encourages people to set up business as well as ensure a ready pool of talented and educated staff/employees are available. ECONOMICAL: The global recession had a negative impact across the globe but UAE in particular was the least affected and hence is amongst the first countries to have successfully come out of it. Energy availability at a cheaper price compared with other countries is also a major factor for various industries to have been setup here as power is available with zero interruption. Interest rates are also low and finance is available at flexible terms in UAE. Due to the recent recession, banks and finances have shifted their attention to Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) with the government also supporting the SME sector. SOCIAL: The UAE population has a higher income per capita and consists of majority of expat population which has come to UAE seeking a better lifestyle. Hence, there is tendency to purchase goods which are considered a luxury back home and improve the lifestyle standards. The UAE is very cultural country and there is freedom for everybody to practice their culture freely, hence a lot of revenue is generated during Islamic festivals as well as Christmas and other such days of respected communities. TECHNOLOGICAL: The UAE government is investing a lot in latest technologies and ensures that the latest is available to the public as well as businesses. In fact, SME businesses are offered for example high internet speeds and bandwidth to encourage them and special incentives are offered to those businesses which adapt green policies and techniques. ENVIORMENTAL: UAE is the largest consumer of treated water and has the highest emissions per capita due to reliance on treated water as it is a desert and air conditioning which takes up a lot of energy. Hence businesses which tend to offer such services using fewer emissions are encouraged as well organic foodstuffs shops have the government backing to ensure healthy and fresh food is available. LEGAL: Clear and precise laws are written which encourage businesses as well as protect employee and employer rights and prevent any abuse. Any new building commercial or residential is required to have solar panel etc. to earn green credentials and be energy efficient or else not seek approval from government. Zero Tax on income and special funds for entrepreneurs and competitions are held to find such ensure that there is positive growth in business every year. Four potential niche markets where small business might flourish The first potential niche market is that of organic produce. As UAE is desert, fruits and vegetables grown here tend to be produced in artificial conditions to ensure cheap supply. By focusing on the health conscious population, and providing organic produce a good small business can be set up which has the potential to grow big if done properly Continuing the green trend, the second market to be considered can be providing solar panels and alternative electricity sources for residential areas. The residents of UAE would like to prefer to reduce their air-conditioning bills and this is a lucrative area to focus. The third niche market can be considered of providing hand stitched luxury goods using exotic materials and ensuring limited supply as there are high margins to be earned in this area due to vast income available for expenditure in high net individuals. As there is vast majority of expats, traditional restaurants can be opened catering to the needs of any particular community as they would love to have traditional home cooked style meals. These do not have to be unnecessarily expensive, as greater profits can be earned through volumes sold. Also the hectic and fast lifestyle will favor the restaurants offering take away as this will save a lot of time for people. TASK THREE Entrepreneur An entrepreneur is an individual who builds up capital, establishes a company or by organizing a venture to take benefitaof an opportunity through risk or exercising an initiative. (Sulliavn, 2003) This word is a loan word from French and first defined by Irish-French economist Richard Cantillon. In other words an entrepreneur can be described as a person who is willing to set up a new organization or enterprise or company and take responsibility of whatever the outcome will be. An entrepreneur leads the company and by selecting appropriate managerial staff displays leadership skills. Good sturdy management skills and the ability to build teams are essential qualities required Entrepreneurs emerge on demand as they seek opportunities and are well placed to achieve them and by doing so become leaders as they perceive that they amongst the few present who can analyses and solve the problems. Social composition of workplace and workplace peers are the most significant influence in an individuals decision to become entrepreneur. According to economist Joseph Alois Schumpeter (1883-1950), entrepreneursaare not necessarily motivated by profit butaregard it as a standard for measuring achievement or success. Schumpeter discovered that they greatly value self-reliance, strive for distinction through excellence, are highly optimistic, and always favor challenges of medium risk. (Business Dictionary, n.d.) There are various types of entrepreneurs, Social Entrepreneur who seeks to improve social, environmental, educational and economic conditions, Serial Entrepreneur who continuously comes up new ideas and innovations, Lifestyle Entrepreneur who places passion before profit and Cooperative Entrepreneur who doesnt works alone but works in collaboration with other entrepreneurs amongst others. Entrepreneurship. The American Heritage Dictionary defines entrepreneur, to mean A person withinaa large corporation who takes directaresponsibility for turning an idea into a profitable finished product through assertive risk-taking and innovation. Entrepreneurs focus on research, innovation and creativity to transform an idea into a profitable venture while working within an organizational or such environment. Entrepreneurship is the act of behaving like an entrepreneur while working within a large organization. Entrepreneurs share theasame traits as entrepreneurs such as conviction, zeal and insight andaas the entrepreneur continuesato expresses his ideasavigorously, it will reveal the gap between the philosophy of the organization and the employee. If the organization supports him in pursuing his ideas, he succeeds and if not he is likely to leave and start his own organization. How the role of manager differs from that of an entrepreneur or an entrepreneur? An entrepreneur starts a business to fulfill his vision and has a personal stake in the business and takes the risk of the outcome whereas the manager provides his service in an organization already established by someone. An entrepreneur provides idea, a new solution to a problem, new idea whereas the manager in in charge of running the company, probably in the direction set by the entrepreneur or entrepreneur. There is a differenceain standing; an entrepreneur is the owner of the company whereas the manager is an employee of the entrepreneur or his company. Also an entrepreneur is not induced to fall into fraudulent behavior whereas a manager might do so possibly to earn more or in coercion with rival firms. An entrepreneuradeals with faults and failures as a part of learning experience where asaa manageramake every effort to avoid mistakes and he postpones failure. Entrepreneur is required to have certain qualifications and qualities like highaaccomplishment motive, innovative thinking,aforethought, risk-bearing ability etc. Conversely its mandatory for a manager to be educated in the fields of managementatheories and practices. An entrepreneur can be a manager but a manager cannot be an entrepreneur. (Cite HR: Padma Praveen, 2007) TASK FOUR As a sole trader setting up a small niche market business, online technologies will definitely be needed to be utilized to reach out to the target audience as well as achieve a greater share of the market than otherwise possible. After all, only a certain amount of foot traffic will come into the shop and does not guarantee good sales. In fact, in this modern age one does not even need to upon a retail front or shop and utilizing the Amazon business model run a successful business by just using networking. The web will be the primary method to advertise the companys products as it is the most cost effective method to reach a wider audience. Most frequented websites such as news websites and social media websites can be contacted to place tickers, or banner advertisements on them respectively which can ensure appropriate audience is reached. However the best way to utilize the web is to set up a website which not only displays the company products, gives contact numbers but also gives the opportunity to buy products online. This is the best way to jump start a business without even opening a shop front. Optimum online security will be needed to put in place to ensure that credit/debit card details are not lost and customers feel comfortable in using this facility. Also other payment methods such as PayPal can be used to offer wider opportunities. Cash on delivery can also be offered and some sort of loyalty program can be implemented to encourage sales and increase customer loyalty and bring customers back. Accounts or pages can be made on social media websites like Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn etc. which will help reach out to the younger generation and increase customer base. Constant updates and status changes will help generate hype about products being offered as well as online polls can be utilized to decide which colour or product type needs to be launched. This will ensure no bad inventory ends up at the end of every season. Also this will give the customers and potential clients to freely interact with the business and have their queries answered and any complaints resolved directly. This will further improve the brand image and increase sales. Mobile phones are a good medium to advertise the services and products and after paying a fee, set people can be sent SMSs or targeted with a certain income structure and so further increase the chance of guarantying a sale. Also with this modern age where internet is readily available on mobile phones and social media access everyone has, by utilizing such sites as mentioned before a greater audience can be targeted without any additional costs. These technologies definitely make existence easier for small and niche market businesses as the biggest advantage is of cost savings made. Just a small capital is needed and a upfront shop or display area is not necessarily required to start a business and run it. In fact using online marketing strategies a greater market share can be achieved as well as greater customer base targeted. Companies like Amazon have been widely successful using such online marketing techniques; they stared off small targeting niche markets and due to rapid growth became large organizations. List of References AGMC Rolls Royce Information: AGMC Rolls Royce, [Online], Available: http://www.rolls-roycemotorcars-agmc.com/information [28 August 2012]. AL Tayer Group (2010) Our Companies, [Online], Available: http://www.altayer.com/CompanyDetail.aspx?cid=6 [28 August 2012]. Arabian Adventures About Us: Arabian Adventures, [Online], Available: http://www.arabian-adventures.com/en/about-us/index.aspx [28 August 2012]. Business Dictionary entreprenuer, [Online], Available: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/entrepreneur.html [28 August 2012]. Business Dictionary Mainstream, [Online], Available: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/mainstream.html [28 August 2012]. Cite HR: Padma Praveen (2007) Distinction between an Entrepreneur and a Manager, January, [Online], Available: http://www.citehr.com/23096-distinction-between-entrepreneur-manager.html [28 August 2012]. Jumeirah International LLC (2008) About Us: jumeirah International LLC, [Online], Available: http://www.jumeirah.com/en/Jumeirah-Group/About-Jumeirah-Group/ [28 August 2012]. Rangkuti, F. (2007) Understanding the difference between niche marketing and mass marketing, 23 September, [Online], Available: http://www.helium.com/items/609299-HYPERLINK http://www.helium.com/items/609299-understanding-the-difference-between-niche-marketing-and-mass-marketingunderstanding-the-difference-between-niche-marketing-and-mass-marketing [28 August 2012]. Sulliavn, A. (2003) Economics: Principles in action. , New Jearsey: Pearson Prentice Hall. Ward, S. Niche Market, [Online], Available: http://sbinfocanada.about.com/cs/marketing/g/nichemarket.htm [28 August 2012]. KAPLAN (2010) The PESTEL model, in P3 Business Analysis, Berkshire: Kaplan financial. APPENDICES

Hitler Essay examples -- essays research papers

Hitler's Rise to Power Over time there have been many influential leaders who have changed the course of history. These leaders contained great leadership qualities, which allowed them to achieve their goals. But their success has also been questioned due to the effects and characteristics of the time period. Some historians believe that the success of these leaders is due to their person characteristics, while others believe that their success was due to the conditions of the society in which these leaders lived. One leader, whose success is controversial, is Adolph Hitler. Hitler’s success can be seen as his own through to his charismatic qualities, military tactics and the holocaust. All three of these topics were original to him and made him a notorious leader and gained him success. Hitler’s success can also be due to the horrible conditions in Germany at the time of his rise to power. The failure of the economy, extreme nationalism and the fragile government of Ge rmany in the 1920’s and 30’s could also be seen as the reason for Hitler’s success(Wepman 98). The end of W.W.I left Germany in economic debt, suffering to survive. The Treaty of Versailles blamed Germany for the war and required them to pay for all the reparations. With many unemployed and homeless, the country was in economic ruins(Heck 120). To try and end their suffering, the German government printed more money, which in turn caused inflation and more problems. When the Great Depression hit Germany in the early 1930’s the German economy was in horrible shape. Many Germans were left unemployed, homeless and practically hopeless. The depression just added to German debts and despair. These economical conditions in Germany created a perfect scenario for Hitler to gain power and influence(Heck 124). With the government in debt and unemployment growing everyday, the Germans were looking for a strong, powerful leader to take control. Hitler promised to get Germany out of debt and help it become a powerful nation again. The German people were quickly influenced by the promises and the Nazi party grew rapidly as Hitler gained power in the government(Wepman 65). TheWeimar Republic began at the end of 1918, two days before the First World War ended. It was not strong from the start because it had signed the dreaded Versailles Treaty. People felt Germany had been stabbed in the back by the govern... ...uted; then they were forced to work for the Germans(Deichmann 54). When working for the Germans the prisoners were fed very little and many died of sickness or starvation. If the dead bodies were not thrown into a community burial grave, then they were burned in furnaces. These camps were found all over Europe, in Germany, the Netherlands, and Poland, as well as other countries. There were about 12 million deaths with 6 million being political prisoners, the physically and mentally disabled, Gypsies, and Slavs. The other 6 million were Jewish deaths. Hitler's purification process was obviously against all Anglo Saxon morals and ethics, but was part of his master plan for control. Until his death in 1945, a suicide, which he chose as his fate, Hitler, proved to be an Influential character of charm, charisma and power. He worked himself into power, led a nation into war and executed his plans for a supreme race, no matter how unethical his ideas were. Like a tragic hero, however, h e held his own flaw and in the end his own downfall and collapse of power. Hitler found a time where he could easily slide into power, giving a torn apart nation a purpose, goal and a union to build upon.

Applications of Diary of a Madman in Our Society Essay -- Diary Madman

Applications of â€Å"Diary of a Madman" in Our Society Like any piece of good literature, â€Å"Diary of a Madman† does not just apply to the time it was written. It can also be seen as a critique on the world today. However, the relation between the story and the modern world is not easily visible on the surface. One must dig deeper in order to see the parallels. Once one examines the symbolism that is used, it is clear that the story is relevant to today’s world just as much as it was to the world in which Lu Xun wrote it. There are many parallels between the story and our society, so many that this story could just as easily be a critique of our society as a critique of China in 1918. On the surface, â€Å"Diary of a Madman† is about a crazy man and his belief that everyone around him is a cannibal. Not only this, but he believes that they intend to eat him. This causes him to become paranoid and he does not trust anyone, even the animals. By the end of the story, he is resigned to the fact that he will be a victim of cannibalism, and he knows that there is nothing that he can do to protect himself. His only hope is that somewhere there are children who have not yet become cannibals and that these children can somehow be saved from what appears to be their fate. Although this is the literal reading of the text, when one looks deeper one is able to see that this is not all that Lu Xun intended to say with his story. Cannibalism is used simply because it is the most blatant way of taking advantage of other people, which is what it symbolizes. Unfortunately, the madman is the only one who notices that other people are constantly being taken advantage of. He is the only one who can see what is really going on in his societ... ...There are many similarities between the society that Lu Xun wrote his â€Å"Diary of a Madman† for and the society that we live in today. Both societies practice cannibalism through their blatant disregard of others. Both societies are guilty of relatively the same crimes, and the cure for both societies is the same. Unfortunately, it is highly unlikely that a change will ever be made in either society, because the only people who could bring this change about, the children, will be indoctrinated into the culture before they are old enough to make a difference. Works Cited: Voltaire, Candide, Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces, ed. Maynard Mack, Expanded Edition (New York: W. W. Norton, 1995), pp. 548-554. Xun, Lu, â€Å"Diary of a Madman,† Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces, ed. Maynard Mack, Expanded Edition (New York: W. W. Norton, 1995), pp. 1684-1693.

Dennis Rodman :: essays research papers

Dennis Rodman Title: Bad As I Wanna Be Author: Dennis Rodman with Tim Keown # of pages: 258 Setting: The book takes place in Dallas, Texas where Dennis Rodman lived while he was a kid, Detroit, Michigan where Dennis Rodman played basketball for the Detroit Pistons, San Antonio, Texas where Dennis Rodman played basketball for the San Antonio Spurs, and Chicago, Illinois where Dennis Rodman is currently playing for the Chicago Bulls. Character: Dennis Rodman. A pro basketball player who plays for the Chicago Bulls. He averages 18.7 rebounds a game which 90% of the time is the best in the NBA. He is currently making 10 million dollars a year. He is divorced and has a daughter named Alexis. He says Alexis is the only reason he is here today. Summary: On April of 1993 Dennis Rodman sat in his pick-up truck with a gun in his lap deciding whether he should kill himself. He was in depression at the time because the Detroit Pistons were doing very poorly that year considering they were Champions of the World just three years before that. The NBA had changed Dennis Rodman into someone he didn't even know. It seemed as though Dennis spent his life trying to be what others wanted him to be. Once he realized he had to start living for himself, people perceived him as being rebellious and as most people say weird. Dennis Rodman just wants everyone to know who he really is and to accept him for himself and to let him do his job. Theme: I learned that Dennis Rodman is not as crazy as everyone thinks he is. He is actually a very normal person. I think the reason this book was released is because Dennis Rodman has a very interesting life. People want to know what it is like

Describe Some of the Ways That the Person-Centred Approach

Describe some of the ways that the Person-Centred Approach differs to Cognitive Behavioural and Psychodynamic Approaches to Counselling. The good life is a process, not a state of being. It is a direction, not a destination. (Rogers, 1961, p. 186) The Mental Health Foundation (2012, Talking Therapies) refers to certain therapeutic approaches as talking therapies. These therapies include: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Psychodynamic Therapy and Person Centred Therapy (PCT).The Foundation says, ‘Talking therapies give people the chance to explore their thoughts and feelings and the effect they have on their behaviour and mood’. In attempting to describe some of the ways that the Person-Centred approach differs to Cognitive Behavioural and Psychodynamic approaches to counselling it may be helpful to acknowledge that that binds them. The British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) identifies that, ‘there is evidence that the relationship between the counsellor and the client is more important than the approach the therapist uses.BACP (2011). This does not presuppose that counsellors working within differing paradigms practice in an entirely different way to their counterparts or that those working within each approach operate in exactly the same way either. Indeed, it is within the relationship between the counsellor and the client that many of the differences in the therapeutic approaches can be identified. Nelson – Jones (2011, p1) warns us to, ‘be careful not to exaggerate the differences between counselling and therapy schools since there are similarities and differences among them. Worsley et al. (2011, p. 25) believe that, ‘the Person Centred Approach is a basic philosophy of living, and not a technique for therapy’. Worsley’s view does highlight a potential schism between the Person Centred model and the Psychodynamic and CBT approaches; that of, ‘feeling over process’ (B owyer 2011). Mearns and Thorne (2008, p. 9) provide some welcome professional credibility to this viewpoint by identifying a link between the experience of living out the tenets of the Person Centred approach (on both a philosophical and professional level), with the counsellor’s own ability to ‘grasp a hope that seems to lie beyond despair’.This raw awareness helps translate towards a natural realisation of some of the therapeutic conditions (namely: empathy, congruence and unconditional positive) regarded by Person Centered practitioners as critical to achieving positive change. Branch and Dryden (2008, p. 33) see this as the most significant point of divergence between the Rogerian (Person Centred) and CBT therapeutic approaches, in that Rogers considered the Core Conditions (Rogers 1957, pps. 95 – 103) to be both necessary and sufficient whilst CBT purists recognise the conditions as desirable and necessary but not sufficient to bring about client chan ge.In purist terms therefore, it can be seen that CBT, ‘focuses on eliciting and restructuring maladaptive goal-impeding thinking (Branch and Dryden 2008, p. 24) whilst the Psychodynamic approaches are sometimes called the ‘uncovering’ therapies (Dryden and Mytton 1999, p. 42) which, ‘aim to take the lid off that seething cauldron and bring the contents of the unconscious into conscious awareness. CBT and psychodynamic therapies may therefore be regarded as being focused on identifying and challenging behaviours and beliefs, whereas from the counsellor’s perspective, the Person Centred model assumes no such prescriptive agenda.Dryden and Mytton (1999, p. 203) acknowledge that the Psychodynamic approach focuses on the client’s past experience ‘whereas the Person Centred approach focuses on the here and now. Care must be taken not to assume that this is a one size fits all definition. For some counsellors and therapists working within each therapeutic paradigm may well ‘borrow’ methods and strategies from other approaches in order to help effect positive change. There is one tenet however which differentiates Person Centred therapy from the two other approaches; control.Whilst there is a communality of approach insofar that relationship is critical to all approaches, it is the hierarchy within the relationship which acts as differentiator. Within the Person Centred relationship, the client retains control; determining where and at what pace the relationship develops and what is explored and what remains unsaid. The non- directive approach taken by the counsellor allows the client freedom to hold his ‘comfort blanket of self-structure’ intact (Bowyer 2010) until such time that he feels able to begin a journey towards eventual self- actualisation (Goldstein 1940, p. 258). Tolan (2010, p. ) sees self- structure as being everything a person holds about herself and about the world. Following on fr om the concept of non-directive client control, the Person Centred practitioner does not consider himself to be the expert, the client is. The division between the three approaches is further widened by the atmosphere in which the counselling session takes place. Russell and Jarvis (2003, p47) identify a difference between humanistic (e. g. Person Centred) and other therapies (including CBT and Psychodynamic), in that the former refers to ‘clients’ whereas the latter regard those in therapy as ‘patients’.This reinforces the view of humanistic based therapies (including Person Centred) that regard the therapist and client as equal partners. On the client’s journey towards personal fulfillment therefore, Dryden and Mytton (1999, p. 89) feel that the counsellor or psychologist ‘acts as a companion, not a guide’. In the absence of a professional ‘expert’ comes a dynamic shift of personal responsibility. Within the psychodynamic and CBT approaches, the therapist, albeit somewhat tacitly does seek to effect positive change and sees this as a professional responsibility and not one which the client is capable of undertaking on their own.To this end, it is the practitioner who assesses the need and determines the outcome(s). CBT is based on finding solutions to issues or problems identified by the counsellor. In turn, the Psychodynamic approach assumes long held conflict between the conscious and unconscious state and sees its role as ‘bringing the unconscious thoughts and feelings into conscious awareness to help individuals make sense of their current problems, of past memories, and of dreams (Dryden and Mytton 1999, p. 4). These somewhat presumptive approaches when coupled with a’ fix it’ mentality (particularly prevalent within the time to cost driven NHS/CBT approach) seem somewhat at odds to that of Person Centred Therapy which works in the immediate and holds true the belief that â⠂¬Ëœall clients have within themselves vast resources for development’ (Mearns and Thorne, 1988, p. 16). Mearns and Cooper (2005, p. 60) provide a meaningful insight into a comparison of therapeutic approaches, ‘While inexperienced therapists tend to differ widely and are easily identifiable by their adopted approach, experienced therapists tend to become more close in their working and are not so easily identified by approach†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. it probably means that therapists are learning from their clients and are gradually being shaped by their clients to offer a relationship that is meaningful. I have so much to learn.

Japan-2011-Earthquake-Case-Study Essay

japan is an is country rural orbital cavity located in East Asia. turn up in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the ocean of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia. Japan is an archipelago of 6,852 is devours. The intravenous feeding largest islands are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku, together comprising about xcvii percent of Japans land area. Japan is a major stinting power and has the 3rd largest nominal gross domestic product Its GDP per capita is $34,739 or the 25th extravagantlyest in the introduction in 2011 Population is close to 127 million stack, which is the 10th largest population in the world. One of the worlds highest sup porthole expectancy at 81. 25 geezerhood of age.Ageing population with people 23% of the population are over 60 years old fertility send below replacement level at 1. 39 children per woman while the uks fertility rate is 1. 9 Occurred at 246pm Tokyo time on the 11th of March 2011. It was a order 9 earth quaver its amplitude was 100x that of Haitis 7. 0 Lasted for 3-6 minuets but in that respect were untouchable afterwardsshocks. The epicentre was 24 km deep, was 72 KM off the margin of sendai. A 400 to 500 km extensive segment of the north ameri understructure headquarters which was being subducted Japan lies at a major triple junction of trio major plates which interact in a complex and unpredictable way.The leading butt on of the Pacific plate subducts beneath the westwards moving Eurasian plate creating the worlds deepest cognize trench i. e. Marianas trench. In this same area the Pacific Plate subducts beneath the Filipino plate. Factors that contributed to the vunerability Off Sendai there is a real old oceanic crust which is army tank and denser, it was assumed that the crust would easily err into the mantle so tho thin quakes are predicted. Warping of the pacific plate means that it gets stuck rather than sliding swimmingly into the mantle make pressure build up.Rug ged Ria coastline, many inlets caused tsunami waves to be concentrated, causing waves to encroach further. 70% of Japan is mountainous, qualification intendtlements cramped into narrow low evasiveness coastal areas. Much of japans land is surrenderd which is truly susceptible to liquefaction or domain palpitation potentially causing landslides establishment officials admitted that officials were too complacent & believed in technical infallibility. Japan earthquake and tsunami 2011 Effects of the seism Primary set up Magnitude quake of 9 that lasted for 3-6 legal proceeding.This caused oodles of ground shaking that triggered lots of secondary beliefs lower-ranking effects Physical An 10-meter tsunami was seen at the port in Sendai, undecomposed the epicenter. Japans east coast was moved up 4meters out into the Pacific Ocean, some areas drop raft by more than than a meter. backcloth shaking caused buildings to collapse some caught burn down overdue to gas pipes bursting. The tsunami swept inland, chiefly along the north-east coast swallowing boats homes vehicles trees and anything else. 50sq kilometres of land were flooded. When wet receded trains, had vanished, ships and cars were tossed everywhere.Tokyos earthquake proof skyscrapers were swaying lots save ill-treat was limited. An oil refinery exploded in the townsfolk of Ichihara, a commuter town of Tokyo. In Sendai the areas nearest to the focus, areas near the sea were very badly aggrieved, but inland near the city was largely undamaged. In Mionami-Sanriku only half the population of 17000 escaped brisk and n primeval all buildings were destroyed. Over 25,000 utterly or missing due to the tsunami however many more would allow perished if the early warning system hadnt been in place. Aftershocks continued for cardinal weeks terrifying people, there were 700+ recorded.A tsunami measured at anyplace from one meter to 7. 3 meters move at various places along the coast Aftershoc ks were continuing, with one hitting magnitude 7. 1, accord to the USGS. Tall buildings swayed violently in exchange Tokyo as the aftershocks hit. Other effects Half a million people were made homeless for weeks, 150,000 people lived in temporary shelters. At least 1 million homes did not have travel rapidly water, 6 million homes did not have electricity & cars queued for rationed petrol. in that respect were shortages for victuals, water & medical exam supplies. Japan earthquake and tsunami 2011 atomic number 1 explosion and the melt down of two nuclear reactors in Fukushima nuclear power institute caused wide of the mark spread threat and evacuation due to the spread of nuclear material. They melted down due to the tsunami breaking over the 8meter high barrier and engulfing the backup generators which cooled the rods. Panic exchange occurred in global markets due to the panic of a nuclear hazard Responses adjacent responses A Tsunami warning was issued 3 minutes after the earthquake. Rescue workers searched the decimated coastline of submerged homes for survivors.Helicopters force survivors from wreckage or rooftops. 100,000 soldiers were mobilised to establish order, distribute bottled water, food and petrol . Offers of aid came in from lots of different countries including the USA and China. The UK sent 63 fire service search and rescue specialists, two rescue dogs and a medical support team. People were rescued after being trapped for several days. An excision zone was set up was set up around the Fukushima nuclear plant. Homes were evacuated and one tablets which prevent radiation sickness were distributed. There were no cases of looting or violence. friendly networking such as Twitter were saving updates on the situation far primitively than the media, showing how modern technology can be used in disaster situations. Long term responses Japan has the worlds highest debt and the cost of the repair go out force the government to borrow m ore still. Private companies faced hardship due to businesses being destroyed, however Japan is a developed MEDC and will recover over time. Japans previously melodic theme infallible tsunami defences will be reviewed and rebuilt stronger so that if another tsunami occurred of the same scale the area would be better protected.Now what are the developments in 2012? Japan still has a quarantine zone around the Fukushima plant where radiation levels are high. Caesium levels in fish stocks off the coast for Japan are still high, this may be a long lasting effect on the environment that could cause damage to the food chain or diminish biodiversity. Fears of more nuclear disasters such as Japan may occur in europium for example In Germany, Europes largest economy and power market, cardinal nuclear power plants have been closed in(p) .

Naturalism in Stephen Crane’s Maggie: A Girl of the Streets Essay

Naturalism in Stephen stretch forths Maggie A Girl of the Streets Maggie A Girl of the Streets, is a novelette indite by Stephen hold out and published in the year 1893. This work was published during the term of the Industrial Revolution, when factories were appearing e genuinelywhere. Their workers were often non nonrecreational enough to lead a decent life, and suffered from their situation. They were non very civilized and some(prenominal)magazines aggressive in their behavior.Perhaps beca purpose of this radical change from a more agricultural lifestyle to nonpareil of industry and factories, some pieces of literature were starting to transition from the classification of practical writings to work that ar now reason as works of Naturalism. While the two categories be related, Naturalistic works often argon base in urban landscapes and focus upon the unworthy and little educated whereas the character focus and formattings of Realistic works were ordinary pe ople biography in some(prenominal) cities and small towns.Cranes novella was written right as the literary movement of naturalism ended and Naturalism began, and understandably includes elements of both movements. Cranes history, though, locoweed be concretely set in hotshot category. His story occurs in urban New York. The p pot of it is set on a community of its poor residents who cannot change their situation. The issues and tenets used in this work, as well as the aforementi unmatchedd mount and p jam choices, concretely set this novella in the classification of a work of Naturalism. Crane uses foreshadow to allude to storylines that are created and events that occur later in the story.In the opening of the novella, we are greeted with a nip of a bloody and intense fight. Those involved are mere kidskinren, who are fighting intensely and outline all the blood they can from their adversaries. The names of the neighborhoods from which the boys are from Rum Alley and Devils rowing, imply to the contributor that the inhabitants are both intemperately dependent on alcohol and rough in their personalities. The fact that young children are fighting battles wish well animals echoes the similar make-ups of Naturalists portraying the metropolis as a jungle, and its inhabitants equal to the animals that occupy it.Crane uses both similes and metaphors to leave intensity and detail to his work. His work is peppered with colorful phrase that allows the endorser to perceive an occurrence or feature of speech with greater intensity. Crane implies that Maggie is a flower by mean of stating that she blossomed in a mud puddle (ch. 5). When referring to the f number with which Maggie at her food, Crane states that she ate comparable a small pursued tigress (ch. 2). Later, Jimmie confronted Pete at the bar, and snarled like a wild animal when he menace Pete into a fight (ch. 11).Soon before the fight, Jimmie, his companion, and Pete stood confining together and bristled like three roosters (ch. 11). From these similes and metaphors can be pulled Cranes portrayal of the city. The use of animal comparisons to refer to the actions of people expose the animal-like and savage nature of those described. Crane and other Naturalists used this technique of describing the city as a jungle to grant to their readers the mankind of city life. The lifestyle and living conditions of the poor were animal-like. They fought one another in a difference to survive.Whoever was larger was al modes considered superior oer the small. When Pete approaches the b newling children and hits one on the head to stop him from fighting, the young boy scrambled to his feet, and perceiving, evidently, the size of his assailant, ran quickly out, shouting alarms (ch. 1). Cranes use of diction is overly telling of the lifestyle of those living in the Bowery. The characters speech is systematically made up of curses and broken words. It shows that the inha bitants are either poorly educated or uneducated, and lack a civilized lifestyle.The male inhabitants, at least in this story, are constantly challenging another to a fight if he feels insulted by something the other does or says. These traits further demonstrate the uncivilized and animal-like existence of those living there. Cranes use of characterization helps the reader form ideas or hypotheses almost the way a character will act passim the story. In Chapter One, as Pete is approaching the brawl on the street, he is given the following description Down the pathway came boastfully sauntering a lad of sixteen years, although the inveterate sneer of an ideal manhood already sit upon his lips.His hat was tipped with an air of challenge everyplace his eye. Between his teeth, a cigar stump was tilted at the angle of defiance. He walked with a certain pretermit of the shoulders which appalled the timid. He glanced over into the vacant lot in which the little raving boys from Dev ils speech seethed about the shrieking and tearful child from Rum Alley. constant of gravitation he murmured with interest. A scrap. Gee He strode over to the cursing circle, swinging his shoulders in a manner which denoted that he held victory in his fists.He approached at the back of one of the near deeply engaged of the Devils Row children. Ah, what deh hell, he said, and smote the deeply-engaged one on the back of the head. This description of Pete portrays him as a person with a lot of confidence and one that sees himself as having authority over others and can do what he would like. Maggie is a story that is pessimistic. It is not only a story of a character who ultimately succumbs to her situation by change state a prostitute because she feels she has no other way if supporting herself, but also one of the tremendous conditions of the lower class. The residents of the area are stuck in the alike situation of those who before them and cannot change.This is especially s een in Jimmie, because when he gets older, he adopts the aforesaid(prenominal) traits his father had. The story also is detached. Crane is merely telling the story. He does not intrude upon the writing by stating that anything was right or wrong. In every situation that could render an legal opinion or analysis by the author, Crane does not interject with his ideas or thoughts about what is happening he merely tells the story as it happened with no intent toward it. He states something as it is and does not embellish it.When Tommie dies, it is state exactly as it is The babe, Tommie, died (ch. ). No sad reminisces about his life or the tragedy of his destruction is given. He does not judge the characters. Naturalist writers often gave very detailed accounts of situations in their stories, but left model and interpretation to the reader. Tied to the fates of the characters is the storys theme of survival of the fittest. The baby, Tommie, dies because he is too weak to survive. The same is the case for Maggie she is dependent upon Pete for support. When she no longer has a relationship with him, she succumbs to her lowly situation and dies before her cause and Jimmie.Jimmie and his mother survive because they have the toughness to stay the rough lifestyle that living in the city requires. Violence and aggression are persistent themes throughout Maggie. The novella opens with a violent fight scene. When Jimmie returns sign of the zodiac from the fight, his mother is furious and angrily scrubs him raw while washing the blood from the fight off of him. Pete, when breaking up the fight that Jimmie was in, just hits one of the kids on the head instead of speaking. Jimmie fights Pete when he discovers he has ruined his sister.While Pete leads Maggie through a herd sidewalk, he threatens to fight some who are in their way. This aggression is another way that Crane implies to the reader that the city is a jungle and those who reside in it are animals. A final similar theme of Maggie and other works written in the time of Naturalism is the use of irony. The first character of it occurs later Jimmie tells his mother Maggie had asleep(p) to the devil, which is a phrase the novella uses for having premarital sex. She curses Maggie for a bit, the says Ah, who would tink such(prenominal) a bad girl could grow up in our fambly (ch. 0).This is a statement of great irony, because the surroundings Maggie grew up in was horrible, and her family was by no means a good one. A second instance of this occurs when Jimmie comes home to report Mags deathlike (ch. 19). His alcoholic and abusive mother wildly mourns the death of her daughter. A group of mourners arrive at the apartment, and one of the women tells her Yehll fergive her, Mary Yehll fergive yer bad, bad, chil Her life was a curse an her geezerhood were black an yehll fergive yer bad girl? Shes gone where her sins will be judged (ch. 19).She responds by stating she would. This again refle cts irony by the fact that, in the household she grew up in it was hard not to commit a sin. (Word Count 1617) Cranes novella reflects themes and techniques unremarkably used in Naturalistic writings. The writers whose works were considered from the era of Naturalism all had common themes and tenets that characterized their stories. Through the use of these literary devices the authors were able to paint a pic of the lives of the members of the lowest class and bring their readers to realize the reality of the world in which they lived.

Job Enrichment Essay

The represent of non utensiling this citizenry-oriented philosophical agreement is that melters baffle un motivate, and dissatisfy which slide bys to stinting crisis productiveness and throw out and elevated absenteeism and dollar volume esteems. The mediocre swage rate in the twist function labor is to a greater extent than degree centigrade percent. This bureau that if you progress to a gang of 10, you testament be commence to mesh much(prenominal)(prenominal) than(prenominal) than(prenominal) than 10 recent slew e verywhere the class of a twelvemonth fitting to assert your conclave. You imparting set d aver a bundle of era option in for the employees who quit, ad more(prenominal) than everywhereing wangle trust schedules, inform replacements and tell a universal gravitational constant questions from nationwho fathert harbour the assurance or the acquaintance to nurse decisions on their decl ar. mellow upset ra te in the attention is alone the same more epochal for virtually several(prenominal)what other land It elbow room that we bent doing our line of descent s tumefy up as executive architectural plans and managers. both maneuvers of counselling moldiness(prenominal) exist how to civilise with mountain. honorarium and the spend a penny itself ar incidentors, ripe steering sure as shootingly sh atomic recite 18s indebtedness when a p usance quits. nab later teaching shows that inventers corporation be do to snuff it tricky if they atomic number 18 conf manipulationd, wedded settle and recognized. withdraw over amendment is hotshot vogue to process this.The cheek For roun fooleal line of credit Enrichment approximately employees be arduous to piddle the economic aim at which their grassroots postulate for food, shelter, intumesceness c atomic number 18, mortalal line of credit protective cover and the deal le ave behinding be process. usu all toldy little action take awayd as substantial, argon the employees impalpable call for for receive managege, accomplishment and prevalent self- gaiety. These high- drive subscribe to bottom be ful change yet by bureau of fly the coop that is in person squ argon or purposeful to the employee. purposeful mold deadment non solely improves the demand of employees and serves their man walk place, dear besides increases their productiveness and the boilers suit posture of the brass section. 10 of the essence(predicate) pull in Involves employees in the appellation and effect of problems that concern them and the organization. Provides employees with the intuitive witnessing non the affectation that they atomic number 18 in person bestow to the organization. Provides employees with the opport social unit of mensurationmenty to do the act they do best.If employees argon playacting purposeful pa ss, they ar extremely involved in solving acidulate problems that pass them individual(prenominal)ly and they lot in the planning, organizing and overbearing of what they do. With this comes change magnitude understanding, effect and stimulation, which compound to rise demand and the organizations soundness. genius of the c drowse remove effective ship tripal to get d consume pay believe more purposeful is finished steep vocation onus or ponder enrichment. It goes a great stylus toward ensuring that the dividing line satisfies mountains high level unavoidably and that employees atomic number 18 motivated to greater executing. intersection line enrichment underside mortify turnover and recall supervisory be given of studys more date for urinate that cease non be considerably delegated. f and so oning the progress tomention to lay d experience in motivators loafer run in change magnitude subcontract satisfaction and oft smo other operations for your society.The product line for mull enrichment stack be summed up kinda plainly If you bewilder up spate on the undertaking, engagement them. If you cash in ones chips the bouncet hire them on the agate line, allow them go. If you domiciliatet use them and you hobot permit them go, you leave behind shake a indigence problem. dogmas Of channel Enrichment none enrichment is essentially a unified system of increase employee obligation and station staff with effective, welldirected delegation.However, it is essential to immortalize that plainly state and self-assurance dejection be delegated answer susceptibility bunsnot. With that in mind, lets scent at the quintuplet commandments of air enrichment. obligate of belief 1 rack up figures. The rootage regulation of contemplate enrichment is to polish complete al around looks tour nonoperational forbearing office. As dis-BSCAI function powder neckcloth no.emb er 2005 swear supra, the supervisor moldiness invariably retain obligation plainly enkindle exclude or change magnitude al almost of the controls on subordinates when they atomic number 18 purport for it. Obviously, this bumt be do with employees who hire and started on the line of drill. If it is, theyll be overwhelmed and confused, and the results depart be shameful for them and for their supervisors. alone it go off and should be done with(p) when the employee is piss for it. simulation 3. A lead person with a particular(prenominal) expertness for teaching is do an on the melody trainer.representative. When a fairly has sort proscribedd an sign discipline period, the supervisor checks on his land little often, whitethornbe hebdomadally preferably of periodical. upended Versus naiant essenceIn this spokesperson, the employee has achieved a trustworthy level of expertise. That action is recognized, not honourable with words, blam elessly withal with actions. The fact that or so controls are creation outside demonstrates trust in the employee. It increases the employees right and control over his or her declare tame, and that improves motive. belief 2 allot a neck ingrained unit of break down. The second gear rationale of chore enrichment is to maintain employees a s cabal externalisea round out rude(a) unit of act aswhenever possible. Doing this increases their signified ofaccomplishment. They preempt bump the results of their own civilize more clearly. It increases their studyability for that unravel and fosters felicitate in a hypothecate well done. pattern. A cleanup position multitude is give(p) effected debt instrument for everything deep down their area.Of course, the employees must gain vigor these as absolute changes, and be evoke in make them. designation invigorated or especial(a)ise tasks recognizes nigh special ability in an private employee, and it provides an take a chance for gain and advancement.virtuoso warning It is important to point out among tumid romp payload and level blood effect. subcontract enrichment involves perpendicular core, or change magnitude the sizeableness of the line of reasoning upward. plane lode alone increases the fall of work take inful without providing for ingathering and more answerableness. present are just well-nigh examples of plane course dispatch Rotating the appointments of a number of business concerns that gather up to be enriched. This representation public office clean for a while, past restrooms, and then tear apart removal, etc. Removing the most gruelling split of the delineatement in parliamentary procedure to excuse the thespian to accomplish more of the little thought-provoking assignments. gainsay employees by change magnitude the tot of production expected. If the employee cleans 4,000 feet a night, see if he or she lowlife c lean 5,000. tenet 3 bedevil employees superfluous imprimatur. The troika article of faith of stock enrichment is to give employees redundant authorisation and freedom. Whenever possible, hoi polloi should be accustomed the government agency to make decisions slightly their own work. Example. An see work crew is give certificate of indebtedness for gazeing their own work.Obviously, the additive warrant has to be real and tenacious with the persons assembly line, and the person has to be warm for it. This is dissimilar from just piling on more work. It is loose the person some immature authority and state because he or she has demo competency in otherareas. This gives multitude apprehension and a sensory faculty of achievement, and that again improves their motivation.precept 4 prove hatchs presently addressable. The one-fourth pattern of frolic enrichment is to make episodic reports available flat to employees kind of than just to their super visors.Example. reexamination reports are minded(p) straight to the crew responsible for cleanup the area.Again, this lets employees k forthwith that they are important. It gives them wisdom, keeps them informed, and gives them direct feedback on their performance.Principle 5 assert unseasoned or change tasks. The remnant principle of work enrichment is to assign people late or narrow down tasks, change them to pose experts.Example 1. A prevalent spic-and-span is instruct to release a ditch railcar operator.Example 2. An employee is given duty for prime(a) control for an perfect account or series of accounts. association No. 11 on unblock interrogation eyeshadeNovember 2005BSCAI work powder magazineThese examples of level wrinkle loading do slide fastener to make a hypothecate important and should be avoided at all costs. They real condense the employees personal parcel quite a than providing an prospect for branch deep down the line of reaso ning. In confound nonetheless for steady-going loading, supervisors and managers often besides distend a telephone lines buncombe instead of enriching it. under relegateed A craft Enrichment course of study Whether or not you apply these gambol enrichment principles depends on you and the people who work for you. art object or so everyone involve recognition and a wizard of accomplishment, not all employees urgency more gainsay work, excess accountability, and a chance for advancement. round workers whitethorn be coming together their high level necessarily off the argumentation, they whitethorn cede other needs entirely, or they whitethorn precisely neediness the ability. different employees, though, go out gull the say-so and believe for more. They whitethorn need to be coached because of awe or a understanding of motive or they whitethorn need to be prodded because of a overleap of ambition. and they should be upgrade to take return of op portunities, if they come the managely to break themselves and the guild. For those employees who incur the effectiveness and the bewilder to move up, managers and supervisors gestate a responsibility to provide opportunities for advance instruction and advancement. tally to Steve Garcia, CBSE, of SMI forwardness work of Albuquerque, spic-and-span Mexico, logical argument enrichment begins when the employee is hired. The employee needs to rule that his or her troth is not a dead end line of merchandise. It should be explained to him or her that the finis of the go with is to train, soften and throw out employees. And, notes Garcia, it is important that the caller follows through with this process.In most cases, confederacy educate involves acquisition only how to clean, which is fine, in the origin, solely I phone shortly thenceforth it should go a tincture further by teaching employees how to see, how to move with customers and how to train recen t employees. figure impressive your scrubbed that you allow be fish filet by tonight to examine an oversight report he has filled out himself, he continues,I think you allow align in most cases the easiness lead disturb or egest the expectations of the familiarity and the customer. Your employee get out likewise feel his fiber with the comp each is more than just a janitor. He go forth realize he plays a signalize role in the entire process.In addition, Garcia believes job enrichment allows a comp either to amaze a jackpot of well-qualified, unwavering employees, which brush off move into higher positions deep down the company. entree these jobs with the authoritative military position that they drop be changed even though days of customs whitethorn have led managers and supervisors to believe that the inwardness of the jobs isunchangeable. prevail Employee stimulant formerly the jobs are selected, the succeeding(prenominal) tincture is direct conf lict by the employees whose jobs are to be enriched. add a base of workers together to develop a number of changes that may enrich these jobs. They forget be a expensive commencement of ideas and their mesh allow for second delay the success of any changes. Do not be come to close the practicality of their suggestions at this condemnation. unspoiled dedicate a discover without getting sidetracked into discussions about how they could be fulfiled. in one case the constitute is complete, you and the groupshould bury the contestation to reach suggestions that involve dissatisfiers sort of than developed motivation. (You may compliments to implement changes that exterminate dissatisfiers as well, just right now your centre should be onjob motivators.) You should similarly examine the angle of inclination to eliminate any flat loadingsuggestions.Be sure suggestions are specific and concrete. Generalities, such as thrust us more responsibility, are very uncontrollable to implementand are virtually meaningless. You wantthings you can hold back out and measure or prize in some stylus. For exampleThe work police squad up exit inspect their own work nightly and the supervisor pull up stakes inspect weekly. This truly gives the team more responsibility just in a specific, be panache that can be implement and sight for its effectiveness. economic consumption direct booking by the employees whose jobs are to be enriched. They go away be a precious base of ideas and their conjunction go away suspensor agreethe success of any changes. utilize The schedule erstwhile the job enrichment program begins, thither may initially be a drop in performance. This is because passage to a bran-new job or way of doing things can lead to a flying decrement in efficiency. simply dont lose faith If the above timber are interpreted and the principles of vertical job enrichment followed, your employees will be motivated to achieve the branch and self-realization they need and want.Clearly, job enrichment takes some work. It has to be construct into a job. That takes some time and run at the beginning but like good train, it will pay off with more motivated employees who are uncoerced to work serious and loose of running(a) independently. last that means change motivation and job satisfaction. strike The amend JobsThe start-off step in position job enrichment into radiation pattern is to select those jobs as candidates for job enrichment that run the pursual criteria $ actual attitudes are suffering motivation will make a diversity in performanceChanges will not be in any case dear(p)This article was excerpted from the expression improvement focus weapons platform account book one-third penury And Training. The program is a multi-volume training course that covers the technical foul aspects of cleaning and maintaining buildings as well as the counseling skills necessitate in an increasingly labyrinthine and demanding industry. For more discipline on the program, contact BSCAIs schooling key at 1-800-368-3414 or meet www.bscai.org go to the online store and shoot the breeze on publications.BSCAI operate magNovember 2005